fruit linear to spatulate, 2.5-7.5 cm long; wing extending ~1/2 the length of body
lanceolate, ~8-9 x 1-1.5 x 1 mm; tuft of stiff hairs pointed upward from base (oriented as top in image); style base pers...
lenticular in cross-section, elliptic in outline, ~1.5 mm long; beak present, but very short
pointy, brown colored
elliptic-ovate in outline compressed triangular in cross section, 2-3 mm long; very slightly arched inward; crosswise wri...
rounded, kidney shaped, 0.5-1.5 mm long; dark tipped, cone shaped tubercles (warty bumps) in concentric rows, increasing ...
compressed kidney shaped, 0.5- 1 mm; rounded, irregular shaped tubercles (warty bumps) concentric from hilum (seed base)
oval-orbicular, ~1 mm long; surface is hoarfrost patterned; margins covered in large, rounded tubercles (warty bumps)
flattened oval, 4-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; lemma with conspicous bristles
ovate, minute, 0.5-0.8 mm; covered in white hairs; conspicuous white-light yellow base
Base of needle on righthand side, except middle needle oriented with base on lefthand side. Note blunt tip, linear shape,...
winged, 1.5-3 mm long, nutlet 0.5-1 mm wide, wings slightly wider than nutlet; wings may be damaged/missing in subfossil ...
obovoid, flattened; narrowly winged on margins, 2-3 mm long
oblong, tapering to base, 3.5-4.5 mm long, indistinctly 5 sided; speckled with small brown-red dots; white base; coarse, ...
2-3 cm halbard shaped with basal lobes; coarsely toothed, especially so along one side of center lobe
compressed elliptic, biconvex, less than 0.5 mm long; glossy
compressed ovoid to ellipsoid, ~7 x 5 x 3 mm; several grooves/stripes on each face
angular-ovate, flat; ~0.5 mm long; surface with distinct tubercles (wart like projections); must compare to other tubercl...
wedge shaped, like narrow sector of sphere, 1-2 mm long; one side nearly straight
nut 10-16 mm long, 9-15 mm wide; cup shallow, saucer shaped, covering 1/5 to 1/4 of nut
buds glabrous
opposite bud scars, glabrous (shiny); lenticels (white marks)
lens shaped in cross section, circular in outline; 1-3 mm wide; dull, dark brown to black; outline of ring-shaped embryo ...
1-2.5 cm wide; 5-12 shallow, rough ridges; hollow central cavity 1/3-1/4 of total stem diameter; other smaller cavities ...
linear to narrowly oval, 2-5 cm long, 3-10 mm wide; sharp pointed with a small spine; leathery; margins may be rolled und...
